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Pratapgarh district has the world’s first temple dedicated to farmers, named Kisan Devta Mandir. The town also has significant populations of Christians and Sikhs. The majority in Pratapgarh are followers of Hinduism, with Muslims forming the second largest religious group. As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Noida in 2011 is 642,381; of which male and female are 352,577 and 289,804 respectively. Prior to 1923, University of Prayagraj was the examining body of these two examinations.citation needed The Board was set up in 1921 at Prayagraj by an act of United Provinces Legislative Council.
Labor efficiency is higher at an index of 26 than the national average of 25. The state’s per capita GSDP was ₹29,417 (US$350), lower than the national per capita GSDP of ₹60,972 (US$720). For the Bundelkhand and Awadh regions, the GDDP remained ₹99,029.34 crore and ₹3.36 lakh crore, respectively.
The conflict between Rohillas and Marathas came to an end on 18 December 1788 with the arrest of Ghulam Qadir, the grandson of Najeeb-ud-Daula, who was defeated by the Maratha general Mahadaji Scindia. Sufi saints, such as Nizamuddin Auliya and Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, lived during this period and their teachings had a significant impact on the people of the region. Soon after Harshavardhana’s death, his empire disintegrated into many kingdoms, which were invaded and ruled by the Gurjara-Pratihara empire, which challenged Bengal’s Pala Empire for control of the region.
However, since its inauguration, Kushinagar International Airport has not yet seen any outbound flights to international destinations. By passenger traffic in India, Chaudhary Charan Singh International https://pinup.net.in/ Airport in Lucknow and Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport in Varanasi, are the major international airports and the main gateway to the state. Uttar Pradesh has the highest road density in India – 1,027 km (638 miles) per 1,000 km2 (390 square miles) – and the largest surfaced urban-road network in the country – 50,721 km (31,517 miles). All cities are connected to state highways, and all district headquarters are being connected with four lane roads which carry traffic between major centres within the state. The UPSRTC’s current fleet consists of 11,238 buses operating on 2,762 routes across a total distance of 768,065 km (477,253 mi) throughout the state, generating an average daily income of ₹16 crore (US$1.9 million). The state has a large, multimodal transportation system with the largest road network in the country.
There are small pockets of Jainism in urban areas in the northwest and in Bundelkhand, while many Sikhs, mainly descendants of refugees from Partition, are settled in northern districts bordering Uttarakhand or Nepal. Islam is more prominent in urban areas and northwestern parts of the state, where they form a majority in two districts. The central and eastern districts in particular have very high levels of poverty.
It has the largest scheduled caste population, making up 23% of the state’s population, whereas scheduled tribes are less than 1 per cent of the total population. The following is a list of top districts from state of Uttar Pradesh by population, ranked in respect of all India. These districts have the highest density of population which gives the lowest per capita land. In 2000, northern districts of the state were separated to form the state of Uttarakhand.
Schools in the state are either managed by the government or by private trusts. The present schools-to-university system of education owes its inception and development in the state (as in the rest of the country) to foreign Christian missionaries and the British colonial administration. As cultures travelled through the region they brought their bodies of knowledge with them, adding Pali, Persian and Arabic scholarship to the community. The government of Uttar Pradesh considered Formula One to be entertainment and not a sport, and thus imposed taxes on the event and participants.
Also at Sarnath are the Pillars of Ashoka and the Lion Capital of Ashoka, both important archaeological artefacts with national significance. This festival is organised on a larger scale every 12th year and is called the Kumbh Mela, where over 10 million Hindu pilgrims congregate in one of the largest gatherings of people in the world. Millions gather at Prayagraj to take part in the Magh Mela festival on the banks of the Ganges.
There are nine postal zones in India, including eight regional zones and one functional zone (for the Indian Army). The final three digits are assigned to individual post offices within the sorting district. The city lies 70 km northeast of the national capital New Delhi, and 453 km northwest of the state capital Lucknow. Primarily, an agragrian district, for a while now, Pratapgarh has risen in ranks as the top producer of Aonla (Amla).
Races were only held three times before being cancelled due to falling attendance and lack of government support. The Buddh International Circuit hosted India’s inaugural F1 Grand Prix race on 30 October 2011. The Uttar Pradesh Badminton Association is a sports body affiliated to Badminton Association of India responsible for overseeing players representing Uttar Pradesh at the national level. Shaheed Vijay Singh Pathik Sports Complex is a newly built international cricket stadium with a capacity of around 20,000 spectators. Developed under Regional Connectivity Scheme (UDAN), Chitrakoot Airport is the first and only airport in the Bundelkhand region. Ayodhya Airport, officially known as Maharshi Valmiki International Airport, was inaugurated on 30 December 2023 and currently facilitates domestic air travel.
Established in 1875, Maulana Azad Library is one of the oldest and is the largest university library in Asia. The Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies was founded as an autonomous organisation by the national ministry of culture. In a study done by Child Rights and You (CRY) and the Centre for Budgets, Governance, and Accountability (CBGA), Uttar Pradesh spent ₹9,167 per pupil, which is below the national average of ₹12,768.
Its maternal mortality ratio is higher than the national average at 285 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births (2021), with 64.2 per cent of pregnant women unable to access minimum ante-natal care. The state contributed to the largest share of almost all communicable and noncommunicable disease deaths, including 48 per cent of all typhoid deaths (2014); 17 per cent of cancer deaths and 18 per cent of tuberculosis deaths (2015). In 2019, the number of government hospital in rural and urban areas of Uttar Pradesh stood at 4,442 with 39,104 beds and 193 with 37,156 beds respectively. Smaller sub-centres, the first point of public contact, increased by no more than 2 per cent over the 25 years to 2015, a period when the population grew by more than 51 per cent.
The public health centres, which are the frontline of the government’s health care system, decreased by 8 per cent. In 15 years to 2012–13, the population increased by more than 25 per cent. Public healthcare in Uttar Pradesh is provided through a grid of primary health centers, community health centers, district hospitals, and medical colleges.
Each district is divided into Blocks, primarily for rural development administration, and consists of gram panchayats (village councils). Each district is administered by a District Magistrate (DM), who is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer appointed Government of Uttar Pradesh and reports to Divisional Commissioner of the division in which his district falls. The other two regions, the central and the western, are comparatively better with a well-developed irrigation system. The first in the eastern tract consisting of 14 districts which are subject to periodical floods and droughts and have been classified as scarcity areas. The larger Gangetic Plain region is in the north; it includes the Ganges-Yamuna Doab, the Ghaghra plains, the Ganges plains and the Terai.
Ghazal, Thumri and Qawwali which is a form of Sufi poetry is popular in the Awadh region, Rasiya (especially popular in Braj), which celebrate the divine love of Radha and Krishna. Rather than having clean linguistic boundaries, these language varieties form part of one large dialect continuum covering north and east India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The north and northwestern parts of the state speak Khadi Boli, the language variety from which Standard Hindi and Urdu developed.
The literacy rate of the state at the 2011 census was 67.7 per cent, which was below the national average of 74 per cent. Uttar Pradesh is home to the highest numbers of both Hindus and Muslims, who make up roughly 80% and 19% of the population respectively. The state’s 2001–2011 decennial growth rate (including Uttrakhand) was 20.1 per cent, higher than the national rate of 17.64 per cent.